Oil Updates – crude climbs on prospects of wider Middle East war, ample supply caps gains

Oil Updates – crude climbs on prospects of wider Middle East war, ample supply caps gains
Brent crude futures were up 94 cents, or 1.27 percent, to $74.84 a barrel at 9:15 a.m. Saudi time. Shutterstock
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Updated 04 October 2024
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Oil Updates – crude climbs on prospects of wider Middle East war, ample supply caps gains

Oil Updates – crude climbs on prospects of wider Middle East war, ample supply caps gains

SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose on Thursday as the prospect of a widening Middle East conflict that could disrupt crude oil flows from the key exporting region overshadowed a stronger global supply outlook.

Brent crude futures were up 94 cents, or 1.27 percent, to $74.84 a barrel at 9:15 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up 99 cents, or 1.41 percent, to $71.09.

Both benchmarks had jumped over $1 earlier in the session.

“Following the initial jitters from geopolitical risks in the Middle East, we have seen some calm return to global markets, but of course, with market participants still keeping a side-eye on any upcoming Israeli response,” said Yeap Jun Rong, a market strategist at IG.

“The question for oil now is whether Iran’s energy infrastructure will be in Israel’s crosshairs,” said Yeap.

Israel bombed central Beirut early on Thursday, killing at least six people, after its forces suffered their deadliest day on the Lebanese front in a year of clashes against Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah.

The strike comes a day after Iran fired more than 180 ballistic missiles at Israel in an escalation of hostilities, which have seeped out of Israel and occupied Palestinian territories into Lebanon and Syria.

“From here, it’s a waiting game to see what the Israeli response will be and I suspect that comes after the conclusion of the Rosh Hashanah holiday tomorrow,” said IG market analyst Tony Sycamore.

“I doubt that Israel will target Iranian oil infrastructure, as such a move would likely drive oil prices toward $80, which would be frowned upon by Israel’s allies, who are making strides against inflation,” Sycamore said.

Meanwhile, US crude inventories rose by 3.9 million barrels to 417 million barrels in the week ended Sept. 27, the Energy Information Administration said, compared with expectations in a Reuters poll for a 1.3 million-barrel draw.

“Swelling US inventories added evidence that the market is well supplied and can withstand any disruptions,” ANZ analysts said in a note.

Some investors remained unfazed as global crude supplies have yet to be disrupted by unrest in the key producing region, and spare OPEC capacity tempered worries.

“After Iran’s attack, prices may stay elevated or remain more volatile for a little longer, but there’s enough production, there’s enough supply in the world,” Jim Simpson, chief executive officer of East Daley Analytics, told Reuters.

OPEC has enough spare oil capacity to compensate for a full loss of Iranian supply if Israel knocks out that country’s facilities.

However, traders worry the producer group would struggle if Iran retaliates by hitting installations of its Gulf neighbors.

“The effectively available spare capacity might be much lower if renewed attacks on energy infrastructure on countries in the region happen,” said Giovanni Staunovo, a UBS analyst.


Orange Business to offer subscription-based Smart City services in Saudi Arabia

Orange Business to offer subscription-based Smart City services in Saudi Arabia
Updated 15 sec ago
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Orange Business to offer subscription-based Smart City services in Saudi Arabia

Orange Business to offer subscription-based Smart City services in Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: Digital system integrator Orange Business is set to roll out “Smart City-as-a-Service” in Saudi Arabia, aiming to drive significant financial and time savings, a senior company official said.

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of LEAP 2025 in Riyadh, Mohammed Al-Jeraisy, managing director for Saudi Arabia and Africa, said the service will develop Smart City applications for cloud deployment, capitalizing on the sector’s rapid growth.

The Saudi Smart Cities market is projected to expand considerably, with revenue expected to hit $560 million by 2025, according to data firm Statista. Globally, the US is forecasted to generate the highest revenue in the segment at $27.06 billion in the same year.

“This is something that is known — it’s a challenge. When you implement a Smart City solution, deployment is costly and time-consuming. These projects typically take years to develop and build. What a Smart City-as-a-Service solution does today is help customers adopt the solution quickly, saving both time and costs,” Al-Jeraisy said.

He added that the new model could cut costs by 40 to 60 percent and reduce adoption time by up to 80 percent.

Al-Jeraisy also highlighted the flexibility of the subscription-based model, which allows customers to choose specific Smart City services as needed.

“When it comes to Smart City services, there are many — plenty of them. You can think of major services like a city’s command and control center, which is essential. You also need solutions for the environment and applications for traffic management. Today, you can start using these services immediately and access them through the platform,” Al-Jeraisy said. 

The model enables customers to opt in and out of services as required. “You can subscribe to the service today, use it for as long as you need, and stop whenever you decide. You can then go for another service. I think that’s one of the key benefits we offer to customers,” he added.

Despite the name, Smart City-as-a-Service is not limited to cities, Al-Jeraisy said. “It can be used for campuses, stadiums, events, and even universities because what truly matters are the applications and use cases we build on the platform,” Al-Jeraisy said, noting that both small and large cities, as well as airports and schools, can benefit from these services.

Saudi Arabia is emerging as a leader in Smart City and AI adoption, he noted, adding that the global adoption rate for Smart City-as-a-Service currently stands at 33 percent and is expected to rise as more customers recognize its benefits.

Orange Business has been involved in large-scale Smart City projects in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East for more than a decade. It is engaged in major regional developments, including projects in Egypt and the Arabian Gulf states, and contributes to the SMART Africa initiative to accelerate sustainable socio-economic development across the continent.

The company signed a deal in September 2023 with the King Abdullah Financial District Development & Management Company to design, build, and operate a Smart City platform integrating existing digital technologies at Saudi Arabia’s prime business district, KAFD. 

The platform leverages AI and data analytics while providing Digital Master Systems Integration services. Orange Business is also orchestrating a partner ecosystem to drive new use cases and seamless integration.


Saudi crowdfunding funding hits $800m a year: top official 

Saudi crowdfunding funding hits $800m a year: top official 
Updated 51 min 17 sec ago
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Saudi crowdfunding funding hits $800m a year: top official 

Saudi crowdfunding funding hits $800m a year: top official 

RIYADH: Crowdfunding has emerged as one of the fastest-growing financial channels in Saudi Arabia, with platforms doubling in size annually and surpassing SR3 billion ($800 million) in capital last year, according to a top official. 

During a panel discussion at the Kingdom’s premier tech conference, LEAP 2025, Mohammed El-Kuwaiz, chairman of the Capital Market Authority, stated the financing landscape has also expanded significantly, moving beyond traditional bank loans and initial public offerings. 

“Whether we look at debt crowdfunding or equity crowdfunding, these platforms have actually been doubling in size every year for the past three years,” he said, highlighting their growing role in the country’s evolving financial ecosystem. 

Alongside crowdfunding, Saudi Arabia has introduced a range of new financing options to support businesses at different stages of growth. 

“We used to think of financing as one of two routes, either bank financing or IPOs. Today, that menu includes a plethora of investment and financing options,” El-Kuwaiz said. He highlighted that the country now has eight distinct investment and financing stages, with half of these introduced in recent years. 

The rapid rise of crowdfunding is part of a broader transformation in the Kingdom’s capital markets, which have expanded significantly since the Vision 2030 economic diversification plan was unveiled in 2016.

“The story of capital markets and how they serve entrepreneurs is very much running in parallel with the growth that we’ve been seeing in LEAP. We have moved from being the 25th or 26th largest market in the world to now being one of the top 10 largest markets in the world,” he said. 

The regulatory environment has also evolved to support business formation, with changes to the country’s corporations law allowing for multiple classes of shares and various investor rights. 

“Most startups and most founders require a degree of flexibility that our former corporations’ law did not allow them to serve,” El-Kuwaiz said, citing features such as drag-along and tag-along rights that were previously unavailable. 

Exit strategies for startups have expanded as well, with IPO activity accelerating and mergers and acquisition regulations being streamlined. 

“We moved from doing something like 10 listings a year to, in the last couple of years, doing in excess of 40 IPOs a year, and more than 50 percent of these listings are actually small and medium businesses. Many of them are actually venture-backed,” El-Kuwaiz said. 

However, mergers and acquisitions remain the most common exit strategy, with regulatory updates in 2017 and 2018 fueling a surge in M&A transactions. 

“As a result of that first rewrite, we have actually seen in the last five or six years more M&A activity than since we established the CMA 15 years ago,” he added. 

Saudi Arabia’s capital market transformation has also made it an increasingly attractive destination for international entrepreneurs. 

“We have seen more and more from outside of the region seriously considering relocating to Saudi Arabia because of the market, because of these regulatory developments, and this potential to exit,” the CMA said.

Debt markets have also played a crucial role in financing businesses, surpassing equity markets in capital raised since 2021. 

El-Kuwaiz added that since then, “our debt capital market has been raising more capital for businesses and governments than the equity capital market, both in primary and secondary.” 

He also underlined that Saudi Arabia is developing its private credit sector alongside its debt market, with expectations that the latter will grow faster in the near term due to its liquidity and traceability advantages. 

El-Kuwaiz emphasized that the Kingdom’s efforts to enhance business formation, financing, and exit opportunities are creating a model that extends beyond national borders. 

“When we first started, we thought that solving the entrepreneurial problem was a Saudi-specific problem,” he said, adding: “But as we have evolved, we recognize that if we solve this problem, we can actually solve this problem for all entrepreneurs — whether in Saudi, the Gulf region, or the broader Middle East.”


Pakistan says IMF ‘on board’ over $7 billion bailout targets

Pakistan says IMF ‘on board’ over $7 billion bailout targets
Updated 11 February 2025
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Pakistan says IMF ‘on board’ over $7 billion bailout targets

Pakistan says IMF ‘on board’ over $7 billion bailout targets
  • The statement comes days before the arrival of an IMF team for the first review of the facility
  • IMF bailouts are critical for Pakistan which narrowly avoided a sovereign default in June 2023

KARACHI: Pakistan has taken the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on board over its targets under a $7 billion loan program it secured in September, a finance ministry official said on Tuesday, days before the arrival of an IMF mission in the South Asian nation for the program’s first review.
A successful review, expected later this month or in early March, would see the Washington-based lender release around $1 billion tranche to cash-strapped Pakistan, which seeks to boost its foreign exchange reserves to achieve the IMF’s threshold of three months import cover.
IMF bailouts are critical for Pakistan which narrowly avoided a sovereign default in June 2023 by clinching a last-gasp, $3 billion IMF loan and is currently navigating a tricky path to economic recovery.
“We are on track,” Khurram Schehzad, an adviser at the Pakistani finance ministry, told Arab News. “The IMF is on board on the targets and benchmarks that we have achieved as well as only a few we are chasing. We are fully prepared to go into the review process.”
The statement is expected to allay investor concerns about Pakistan meeting the IMF’s conditions to reform its economy by cutting on energy subsidies, broadening the tax net to agriculture, real estate and retail sectors, and privatizing loss-making, state-owned enterprises like the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA).
“We are working on the taxation side by bringing in the under-taxed and non-taxed sectors into the net by broadening, deepening and widening it,” Schehzad said.
Provincial governments in Pakistan’s Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces have recently enacted laws to impose taxes on farm incomes, fulfilling one of the IMF’s requirements.
Since averting an imminent default on its external debt in 2023, Pakistan is now keeping its current account in check primarily through containing imports. The country’s exports rose 10% to $19.6 billion in the last seven months till January, while it is keeping tabs on imports that increased by 7% to $33 billion, according to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
“Our balance of payment position is going to be manageable this year,” said Schehzad, who believes population growth and climate change are the two biggest challenges facing Pakistan’s economy.
The country achieved a current account surplus of $1.2 billion from July 2024 till December 2024 and is expecting to receive a record $35 billion worker remittances by June 2025. It expects IT exports to increase to $4 billion this year.
As jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party carries out countrywide protests to demand the return of its “stolen” mandate in the last general election, PM Shehbaz Sharif’s government is trying to shore up the fragile economy, which Schehzad said is expected to expand in the range of 3% to 3.5% this financial year ending in June.
Pakistan’s central bank has slashed the interest rate by a cumulative 1,000 basis points to 12% since June to spur economic growth, thanks to the easing inflation that rose 2.41% last month, the lowest in more than nine years.
“We are keeping an eye on the prices of all essential items that should be reflective of the prevailing inflation numbers, so to close the gap between numbers and on-ground prices,” the finance adviser said.
The pace of price hike is expected to ease further in the months ahead, which will create more room for the central bank to decrease the rate of bank borrowing.
“We are giving priority to long-term sustainability of the economy over short term reliefs,” Schehzad said.
The Pakistani government is striving to turn the hard-earned economic stability with fiscal and external consolidation into a growth that is export-led and driven by productive and efficient investments primarily by the private sector, according to the finance adviser.
The government is working to break the so-called boom-and-bust cycle Pakistan’s economy has been “suffering from in the past many years now” and targets 6% growth and beyond by 2029, he added.


Saudi Arabia unveils $1.78bn investments to advance AI, digital talent

Saudi Arabia unveils $1.78bn investments to advance AI, digital talent
Updated 11 February 2025
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Saudi Arabia unveils $1.78bn investments to advance AI, digital talent

Saudi Arabia unveils $1.78bn investments to advance AI, digital talent

RIYADH: Investments totaling $1.78 billion marked the third day of the LEAP 2025 Tech Conference in Riyadh, aimed at accelerating artificial intelligence and digital talent development.

Industry leaders, investors, and policymakers have launched several initiatives to drive digital transformation in Saudi Arabia, aligning with Vision 2030 to position the Kingdom at the forefront of the digital age.

Among these, Equinix, a global leader in digital infrastructure, announced a $1 billion investment in data centers nationwide, starting with a 100-megawatt facility to serve hyperscale and retail customers in the region.

“Equinix has been at the center of technological advancements for 26 years. Our global interconnection hubs allow data to move seamlessly worldwide, and now, we are expanding further into Saudi Arabia,” said Judith Gardner, vice president of growth and emerging markets at Equinix.

Saudi Arabia’s Communications, Space, and Technology Commission has launched Cohort 3 of its innovative regulatory sandbox program, aimed at empowering innovators and startups to test new technologies. 

Abdulaziz Al-Batli, general manager of technology enablement at CST, emphasized the commission’s approach, which balances ample space for innovation with necessary regulatory oversight.

To further solidify Saudi Arabia’s position as a regional technology and innovation hub, DAMAC’s EDGNEX unveiled plans to expand its investments in data centers for cloud computing and AI across the Kingdom. 

The company aims to develop a 500-megawatt capacity by 2030, aligning with the country’s broader digital transformation goals. 

This initiative complements the wave of investments announced at LEAP 2025, reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s commitment to enhancing its digital infrastructure and fostering an AI-driven economy.

Strengthening AI, startups, and emerging technologies

Several investment funds have pledged a total of $695 million to support startups specializing in AI, gaming, and innovative tech solutions, including:

  • JOA Capital and Buidlnow: $80 million AI-powered infrastructure fund.
  • Ula Capital: $75 million data-driven fund for AI and deep tech startups.
  • Sanabil Accelerator by Orbit: $60 million fund for over 200 early-stage tech startups.
  • Sharaka Financial: $30 million fund for startups in the MENA region.
  • MERIT and BRKZ: Secured funding rounds totaling $28 million and $22 million, respectively.
  • Torod: The largest Series A funding round for logistics tech in MENA, led by WAED.

These investments bring the Kingdom’s total venture capital commitments announced at LEAP to nearly $700 million, with close to $100 million dedicated to startup investments.

AI innovations and talent development

WhiteHelmet introduced ASIF, the first AI-powered construction agent designed to revolutionize the building industry by optimizing speed and efficiency.

Additionally, Microsoft announced the establishment of the Kingdom’s first Data Center Academy in partnership with the National IT Academy.

“This initiative aligns with Microsoft’s mission to provide cutting-edge digital skills and training, ensuring Saudi Arabia’s workforce is ready for the AI-driven future,” said Zainab Al-Amein, vice president of national digital transformation at Microsoft.

Similarly, Huawei, in collaboration with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, unveiled plans for a Future Skills Center to enhance AI expertise in the region. 

Accenture and Atomcamp also launched the first AI Academy in Saudi Arabia, aiming to train 20,000 Saudi professionals by 2030.

Expanding space and digital economy

CST Gov.  Mohammed Al-Tamimi, highlighted key themes shaping LEAP 2025, including AI, cloud computing, quantum technologies, and the intersection of space and the digital economy.

“We are witnessing the second phase of our space track, with over 20 events dedicated to discussions on space competition and the connection between space and the digital economy,” said Al-Tamimi.

Gaming industry

The gaming industry also saw significant investments, with HGM announcing a $300 million commitment to bring top gaming titles to Riyadh. The Kingdom’s first major military shooter game is set to launch in October, developed by a team with experience in franchises like Call of Duty.

With these major announcements, LEAP 2025 continues to reinforce Saudi Arabia’s position as a global technology and innovation hub. The ongoing event is underscoring the country’s efforts to drive digital transformation, AI advancements, and economic diversification in line with Vision 2030.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index edges down to close at 12,424

Closing Bell: Saudi main index edges down to close at 12,424
Updated 11 February 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index edges down to close at 12,424

Closing Bell: Saudi main index edges down to close at 12,424

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index ended Tuesday’s trading in red, as it shed 47.40 points or 0.38 percent to close at 12,424.32. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.36 billion ($1.70 billion), with 69 stocks advancing and 155 retracting. 

Nomu, Saudi Arabia’s parallel market, gained 143.56 points to close at 31,570.32 while the MSCI Tadawul Index edged down by 0.46 percent to 1,543.86. 

The best-performing stock on the main market was Raoom Trading Co. The firm’s share price soared by 5.59 percent to SR189.

The share price of Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair Co. increased by 5.38 percent to SR15.68. 

Zamil Industrial Investment Co. also saw its stock price climbing by 4.91 percent to SR36.35. 

Conversely, Tihama Advertising and Public Relations Co.’s share price declined by 3.4 percent to SR16.50. 

On the parallel market, Mohammed Hadi Al Rasheed and Partners Co. was the top gainer, with its share price increasing by 6.98 percent to SR138.

On the announcements front, Saudi Electricity Co. said that it commenced issuing a dollar-denominated, senior secured sukuk on Feb.11 with the offering set to run until Feb.12. 

SEC, in a statement to Tadawul, said that the sukuk has a minimum subscription level of $200,000, while the final issuance size will be determined based on market conditions. 

The company added that the offering is being conducted through a special-purpose vehicle and is available to qualified investors within the Kingdom and abroad. 

SEC’s share price dropped by 0.46 percent to SR17.22. 

Hedab Alkhaleej Trading Co. has set the price range for its initial public offering on Nomu at SR48 to SR52 per share, the firm’s financial adviser and lead manager Yaqeen Capital said. 

According to a Tadawul statement, the offering comprised of 800,000 ordinary shares representing 10.67 percent of the issued share capital of the company after the IPO. 

The book-building period for qualified investors will run on Feb. 16-20.